Are fans now more invested in star names than clubs?

The golden ticket came gift-wrapped in flamingo pink. Instantly iconic. Nailed on to adorn bedroom walls from Buenos Aires to Barcelona and be splashed across billboards the world over. Lionel Messi's arrival at Inter Miami was about as sure a marketing hit as you could ask for. Social media accounts spiked, shirts sold out, match tickets went for stupid money. But new followers hadn't just come for the Herons. "A lot of people are walking around cities and towns in the UK and Europe wearing that flamingo pink of Inter Miami with zero affiliation to Miami, having never been there," explains sports brand strategist James Kirkham. "It's quite a normal thing now. But it is the player who has done the job." That football lovers should want to show a connection with arguably the greatest player of all time comes as no surprise - likewise his long-term rival in the now-distinct yellow of Al-Nassr. Messi or Cristiano Ronaldo. Barcelona or Real Madrid. MLS or Saudi Pro League. These generational superstars have long stirred heated debate, from curious kids with jumpers for goalposts to social media cultists armed with memes and virtual binders of blistering stats. But this trend of following individual players transcends merely Messi and Ronaldo. "It's been happening for a while, ever since the sheer impact and influence of gaming, particularly on young fans," says Kirkham, who remembers a swell of support for Zlatan Ibrahimovic. Kirkham says younger fans are actually "less rigid or tribal than they used to be" and boast a "more encyclopaedic knowledge" developed through video games - including EA Sports FC or Football Manager. Other touch points come via YouTube and trading cards. They follow teams from different countries or leagues not for the badge on the front, but because of the name on the back. "Fans play as these players in games," says Kirkham. "So there is a really thin line between virtual and real life. "Following a player and buying them as part of your Ultimate Team and then wearing that player's name on the back of your shirt, be that Atletico Madrid or Chelsea or Dortmund, kind of makes no difference." Rise of supporting a 'second team' To paraphrase Eric Cantona, you can change most things in life but never your football team. Who you support is primarily an emotional connection forged through family or geography. In many cases, you're born into it. According to a study called 'The Rise of the Second Club Fan', however, published before this summer's World Cup, 80% of global supporters now also follow a second team. Head of insights Matthew Kyle, who authored the report by Engage and MTM, says that does not mean fans are abandoning the team they have supported their whole life, rather choosing another or sometimes multiple others to engage with too. It can be more common in countries or regions that do not boast a strong league, with geography no barrier to second-club fandom. "They are often looking for 'who else can I support?' It's more natural," adds Kyle. This can be a more rational choice - fans might relate to the club's story, their culture and values, or simply like their kit. The most powerful entry point to following a second club the study suggests, though, is players - meaning support can move when the player does. "For this audience, they are the club," adds the report. "These fans track individuals, not institutions." How players took the 'driving seat' The game has changed quickly. It was the summer of 2018, days before France kicked off their World Cup-winning campaign that Antoine Griezmann laid out his plans for the big reveal. 'The Decision', he teased, would come at the end of a half-hour documentary broadcast on Spanish TV. Barcelona thought they had him, as did most fans when Gerard Pique - whose company produced the show - tweeted a popcorn emoji. At the end of the documentary, however, Griezmann stood in front of the Metropolitano and revealed he was staying at Atletico Madrid in one of two different endings reportedly filmed to keep the decision secret. The self-confessed NBA fanatic - inspired by LeBron James' live show by the same name in 2010, when the basketball star joined the Miami Heat - was attempting to own his narrative. Instead he, and Pique, caught some criticism. Kyle says that "self-commercialisation" did not have the impact it would have done now if it was Erling Haaland or Kylian Mbappe. Griezmann was almost before his time. Many promi